“If
I had to sum it up in one word, I would say identity,” says Piet Willem
Chevalier, owner and operator of I Love Windpower. “On my first
trip to Mail, I saw this group of people that were really shy, that didn’t want
to ask questions, they had no confidence. After we made that first turbine, we
threw a party and it was quite amazing to see how this sense of identity grew.”
One
day Piet literally drove off the road, transfixed by a set of wind turbines. He
couldn’t have known at that time that this incident would change his life. In a
few years he would be bringing wind power to Mali where the poorest communities
often pay the highest rates for energy.
One
thing led to another and Piet started working as an engineer for Siemens wind.
After about a year he discovered the work of Welsh engineer, Hugh Piggott. Mr.
Piggott is the inventor of an open source, affordable, small-scale wind turbine
design. Piet invited Hugh to come and teach a workshop in the Netherlands. It
took some convincing, but Mr. Piggott finally agreed.
That
workshop taught Piet how to build these turbines, and in doing so it changed
Piet’s life. Piet knew that he needed to take this new skill and technology to
a place where it would be most beneficial and he could pass it on. One of his
best friends was from Mali and he figured that Mali was as good as anywhere
else to get started. He founded I Love Windpower. Designing a course
that was easy to teach, transcended language barriers and used readily
available materials, Piet flew to Mali. In two weeks, he and a team of 10
people, 5 who couldn’t read or write and 5 who couldn’t speak any French, built
a better turbine than Piet himself had done.
The
windmills deliver energy to local homes, but they also had some unexpected
impacts. Two men participating in the workshop were from different tribes that
for the last 20 years had not spoken to each other. During the workshop the two
men became great friends, and now the tribes are talking again. The sense of
identity and ownership derived from this windmill project has been remarkable.
“This
is something that I never realized when starting this. Even if this project is
going to fail completely and they never make a business out of it - which I
still believe is possible and just takes some more time - every investment has
accomplished so much from a social and identity perspective.”
Recent
events in Mali have threatened I Love
Windpower’s projects – not only because of the military coup and the rebel
unrest, but also due to an impending food crisis. Piet recently wondered
whether his little amount of money would be better used feeding people. After
much debate with his team, they decided to keep the project running. They
thought giving these people something to be proud of, and which one day may
become a financially sustainable business, was deemed equally important.
Piet
is now also working with Wind Empowerment,
a group dedicated to small turbine development across Africa and the globe. He
will be attending Rio+20 and setting up windmills around the conference. Some
of his volunteers have taken the skills gained with Piet even further, and in
one case started the Tanzania branch of I
Love Windpower.
As
for the Mali project, it is too early to see where it will go, but one thing
remains certain, small-scale windmills are helping build community and identity
while providing much needed electricity to Mali.
This blog post is part 2 of a
series of wind energy stories from photographer Robert
van Waarden. Next week meet Amrit
Singh Thapa, an engineer from Nepal who has a big wind energy vision.
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